Operators in the main resorts conduct diving expeditions and supply equipment. The island has intervals of coral reef off the coast from south to north. Diving or snokelling in the area, you may come across rays, eels and clownfish, as well as a variation of brightly coloured coral. With over 1600km (1000 miles) of fine beaches and several swimming clubs, there is plenty of scope for swimmers. Water-skiing and yachting are available. Windsurfing is a sport that is gaining in popularity and facilities are located in Bentota, Beruwela, Kalutara and Negombo. Sport fishing is popular in Sri Lanka and several clubs offer membership to visitors. Deep sea fishing is popular because there is an abundance of game fish in the waters surrounding Sri Lanka, such as queen fish barracuda, Spanish mackerel and tuna.

There is a number of animal and bird sanctuaries and national parks where protected wildlife can be viewed. Several species are unique to the island, while some others have been introduced. Sri Lanka is well known for its elephants, sizeable numbers of which can be seen in Gal Oya and Uda Walawe National Parks and at Handapangala. Other large mammals include leopards, deer and bears. Wild boars, porcupines and monkeys also exist, especially the Grey Langur, which is common throughout the island. The native purple-faced Leaf Monkey is to be found in the higher hill regions. Of the 38 species of amphibian, 16 are unique to the island. Reptiles include two native crocodiles, the star tortoise, five species of turtle and many snakes. The five species of poisonous snake are rarely found in towns and villages.
The Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage was founded in 1975 with seven elephants. Originally its objective was as a tourist attraction but over the years it has become a venue for scientific captive breeding and now some of the original seven orphans are watching their grandchildren grow up. It is an education centre passing its message of conservation on to thousands of people who have visited the orphanage.
Dolphin watching expeditions set sail from Kirinda and Bentota. Whales can be seen in some areas around the islands of Batticaloa, Weligama, Negambo and Chilaw. Species of dolphin prevalent in the area include bottlenose, spotted and spinner dolphins. Species of whale include the common blue, sperm whales and orcas.
The island’s flora varies greatly, ranging from temperate to tropical forests and from arid scrubland and plains to lush hills. There are rhododendron forests as well as tropical rainforests. Orchids and flowering trees can be seen in season.

Rugby, hockey, cricket, football, tennis, squash and other games are also available. Apply to a local Travel Information Centre. Membership is offered on a temporary basis at several golf courses.