Paths along the coastline offer dramatic views from the many steep cliffs, often giving way to tranquil terraced valleys further inland. Madeira’s interior combines austere moorland, remote mountain passes and forested valleys. The levadas, a network of ancient irrigation channels stretching some 2130km (1333 miles) across the island’s slopes, are particularly popular with walkers. The longest is the Lavada do Norte, beginning in the northwest and meandering down to the southern coast near the capital, Funchal. Walkers suffering from vertigo should check the levada route beforehand as some trails go across very steep mountain slopes. The regional tourist office can provide information on a selection of walks classified according to their level of difficulty, safety and scenic beauty.

Before motor vehicles, the toboggan was commonly used in Madeira and a number of special ‘runs’ were constructed. Today the toboggans carry tourists with two men using ropes to control the wide carro, a large wicker basket mounted on wooden runners. The runs are available at the villages of Monte or Terreiro da Luta, down to Funchal.

The distinctive Madeira wine is renowned throughout the world. The grapes are pressed where they are grown and carried down the hills in goatskin bags by porters. Madeira wine is particularly well known for its high alcohol content and its longevity. The famous Madeira Wine Festival takes place annually in September. For further details, contact the Direcçao Regional de Turismo (see Contact Addresses section).

The Campo de Golfe do Santo da Serra (27-hole) and Palheiro (18-hole) are the two courses on the island, the former offering spectacular panoramic ocean views from its 500m- (1640ft-) high location. Clubs and trolleys are available for hire. The courses are located within 29km (18 miles) of Funchal. For more information, contact Madeira Island Golf (website: www.madeira-golf.com).

Madeira’s rocky landscape, dominated by cliffs, provides excellent views, but few sandy beaches (the exception being Porto Santo). As well as the sea, there are many swimming pools, some on hotel rooftops and others along the seafront. There is also a lido large enough for 2000 people, with pools, shops and restaurants. Arrangements for watersports, including water-skiing, windsurfing, snorkelling and scuba diving can be made through some hotels.
Madeira is known for excellent deep-sea fishing, particularly blue marlin. A number of companies offer fishing tours to suit all budgets and tastes. Special charters can be arranged for groups.