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Mauritius, a volcanic and mountainous island in the Indian Ocean, lies 2000km (1240 miles) off the southeastern coast of Africa,
due east of Madagascar. The island state stands on what was once a land bridge between Asia and Africa called the Mascarene
Archipelago. From the coast, the land rises to form a broad fertile plain on which sugar cane flourishes. Some 500km (310
miles) east is Rodrigues Island, while northeast are the Cargados Carajos Shoals and 900km (560 miles) to the north is Agalega.
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