The economy is almost entirely agricultural, with both subsistence and cash crops including tobacco, sugar, tea and maize being farmed. The manufacturing industry now accounts for about 15 per cent of economic output, and is concentrated in light industrial import substitution projects such as textiles, chemicals, agricultural implements and processed foodstuffs. Tourism is intended to become a major source of foreign exchange but this will depend on improvements in basic infrastructure and political stability in the region. The overall economy is weak with inflation around 30 per cent and negative growth of 1.5 per cent in 2001. Recent economic policy has followed an orthodox course of privatisation, deregulation and government spending cuts. The latter have had a severe impact on the country’s already limited basic services, especially healthcare, which Malawi can ill afford as the HIV/AIDS pandemic continues to devastate the population. Between one-third and one-half of the working population are thought to be infected, with the inevitable economic consequences.
Malawi is normally self-sufficient in food, especially maize, the main staple. But it also has a vast balance of payments deficit and is heavily dependent on foreign aid, both bilateral and from the World Bank. In 2000, in a development which had repercussions across Africa, Malawi was pressurised by international financial institutions due to the surplus from its bumper maize crop to meet debt repayments. Two years later, there was a disastrous harvest, but no reserves to meet the shortfall - and Malawi was forced to call upon emergency food aid. Malawi is a member of the Southern African Development Community and, in 1993, signed the treaty establishing a Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). The UK is Malawi’s most important single trading partner, taking one-third of the country’s exports and providing 15 per cent of Malawi’s imports. South Africa, Japan, Germany and The Netherlands are Malawi’s other important trading partners.

Suits or a jacket and tie are suitable for business meetings in cities. Similar to the European system, appointments should generally be made and business cards are used. Offices tend to open early in Malawi. Best months for business visits are May to July and September to November. Office hours: Mon-Fri 0730-1700.

Malawi’s only dedicated conference centre is the Kwacha International Conference Centre in Blantyre, with seating for up to 500 people. Details of this and hotels with conference facilities can be obtained from the Malawi Tourism Information (see Top Things To Do).

Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
PO Box 258, Chichiri Trade Fair Grounds, Blantyre, Malawi
Tel: 167 1988.
Website: www.mccci.org