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The cuisine varies, although most restaurants have a mixed menu which includes both Arabic and European dishes. National specialities: • Meze (small starters such as fool, humus, kube and tabouleh). • Kebabs. • Mahshi Waraq ’inab (vine leaves stuffed with rice, minced meat and spices). • Musakhan (chicken in olive oil and onion sauce roasted on Arab bread). • Mensaf (stewed lamb in a yogurt sauce served on a bed of rice), a dish which is normally eaten with the hand. • Baklava (pastry filled with nuts or honey). • Kanafa (pastry filled with nuts or goats cheese). • Ataif (small fried pancakes filled with nuts or cheese and traditionally eaten during Ramadan). • Mohallabiya (milk-based pudding perfumed with rose water or orange). National drinks: • Drinking Arabic coffee is a ritual. Coffee tends to be very strong and is served in small cups (with plenty of coffee grounds
at the bottom). • Local beer, wine and other types of alcohol are served in most restaurants and bars, except during the fasting month of
Ramadan (non-Arabic nationals can drink alcohol only in hotels during Ramadan). • Araq is a local liquor similar to Greek Ouzo, usually mixed with water and ice. Tipping: 10 to 12 per cent service charge is generally added in hotels and restaurants, and extra tips are discretionary. Porters’
and drivers’ tips are about 8 per cent.
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Every town will have a souk (market), and there are also many good craft and jewellery shops. There is a particularly good gold and jewellery market in
Amman. Special items include: Hebron glass; mother-of-pearl boxes; pottery; backgammon sets; embroidered tablecloths; jewelled
rosaries and worry beads; nativity sets made of olive wood; leather hassocks; old and new brass and copper items; and caftans
hand-embroidered with silver and gold thread. Jordan is famous for its gold and silver; the centre of Amman has a gold souk with over 50 shops. Necklaces with a small golden coffee pot (dalleh) – a national symbol – are popular and widely available. Shopping hours: Sat-Thurs 0930-1330 and 1530-1800, some open as early as 0800 and close at 2000. Shops are closed Friday except for the
souk.
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