Destination Guides
Ethiopia

 
assport/Visa
 
Passport/Visa

Yes Yes/1 Yes
Yes Yes/1 Yes
Yes Yes/1 Yes
Yes Yes/1 Yes
Yes Yes/1 Yes
Yes Yes/1 Yes

 
Passports

Passport valid for six months required by all.

 
Visas

Required by all except the following:
(a) nationals of Kenya for stays of up to three months;
(b) transit passengers continuing to a third country within 12 hours, provided not leaving the airport and holding valid travel documents for onward destination.

 
Types of visa and cost

Tourist: £12 (single-entry); £18 (multiple-entry, three months); £24 (multiple-entry, six months). Business: £12 (single-entry); £18 (multiple-entry, three months); £30 (multiple-entry, six months); £60 (multiple-entry, one year). Transit: £12 (single-entry); £18 (double-entry).
Note: The above prices do not apply to US citizens. By special arrangement with the US Goverment, citizens receive a two-year multiple entry visa for both business and tourism for £42.

 
Validity

Tourist and Business: Single-entry visas are valid for 30 days, multiple-entry visas are valid for three or six months and business visas also up to twelve months. Applications for extensions should be made to the Immigration Department in Ethiopia. Transit: Seven days.

 
Application to

Consulate (or Consular section at Embassy); see Passport/Visa Information, in person, by post or on arrival (see below).

 
Visa application on arrival


1.
Some tourist visas can be issued on arrival at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. Tourist visas can be issued on arrival to:
(a) Foreign nationals coming from countries where there is no Ethiopian mission.
(b) Foreign nationals coming from and who are permanent residents in any of the following internationally recognised tourist generating countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea (Rep), Kuwait, Luxembourg, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and USA.
If applying for a tourist visa on arrival, visitors will require two passport photographs and US$100.
Application can take up to two hours.

 
Application requirements

(a) Completed application form. (b) Passport valid for at least six months (containing residence permit, if applicable). (c) One passport-size photo. (d) Fee (payable by cash, banker's draft or postal order) made payable to The Ethiopian Embassy. (e) Proof of sufficient funds to cover stay i.e a bank statement. (f) Return or onward ticket. (g) For postal applications, a self-addressed special-delivery envelope. Business: (a)-(g) and, (h) Letter from sponsor on headed paper, accepting financial responsibility for applicant, or if self employed a letter from solicitor or Company House. Student: (a)-(g) and, (h) Letter from educational institution, or invitation from Ethiopian reference.

 
Note

A yellow fever vaccination, whilst advisable, is not compulsory. Consult the embassy for up-to-date advice on whether applications will be accepted without the certificate.

 
Working days required

Two to three days, longer if application is by post. Applications should be made well in advance.

 
Exit permit

Required by all nationals of Ethiopia and visitors staying more than 30 days.

 
Passport/Visa Information

Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in the UK
17 Princes Gate, London SW7 1PZ, UK
Tel: (020) 7838 3888.
Website: www.ethioembassy.org.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1700 (general); Mon-Fri 0900-1600 (visa applications and collections).

Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in the USA
3506 International Drive, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA
Tel: (202) 364 1200.
Website: www.ethiopianembassy.org

 
 
 
ontact Addresses
 
Ethiopian Tourism Commission

PO Box 2183, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tel: (1) 517 470.
Website: www.tourismethiopia.org

 
Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in the UK

17 Princes Gate, London SW7 1PZ, UK
Tel: (020) 7838 3888.
Website: www.ethioembassy.org.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1700 (general); Mon-Fri 0900-1600 (visa applications and collections).

 
Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in the USA

3506 International Drive, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA
Tel: (202) 364 1200.
Website: www.ethiopianembassy.org

 
 
 
ealth
 
Health

Yes 1
2 No
3 N/A
4 N/A

 
1

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over one year of age coming from infected areas. Ethiopia is listed in the endemic zone for yellow fever and travellers arriving from non-endemic zones should note that vaccination is strongly recommended for travel outside the urban areas, even if an outbreak of the disease has not been reported and they would normally not require a vaccination certificate to enter the country.

 
2

Following WHO guidelines issued in 1973, a Cholera vaccination certificate is no longer a condition of entry to Ethiopia. Cholera is a serious risk in this country and precautions are essential. Up-to-date advice should be sought before deciding whether these precautions should include vaccination as medical opinion is divided over its effectiveness; see the Health appendix for more information.

 
3

Typhoid is widespread. Poliomyelitis is endemic. Vaccination against both is advised.

 
4

Malaria risk, predominantly in the malignant falciparum form, exists throughout the year in all areas below 2000m (6562ft). Highly chloroquine-resistant falciparum is reported. No malaria risk exists in Addis Ababa.

 
Food & drink

All water should be regarded as being potentially contaminated. Water used for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice should have first been boiled or otherwise sterilised. Milk is unpasteurised and should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised, but make sure that it is reconstituted with pure water. Avoid dairy products which are likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish, preferably served hot. Pork, salad and mayonnaise may carry increased risk. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled.

 
Other risks

Diarrhoeal diseases, including giardiasis, and typhoid fevers are common. Bilharzia (schistosomiasis) is present. Avoid swimming and paddling in fresh water; swimming pools which are well-chlorinated and maintained are safe. Onchocerciasis (river blindness) occurs. Cases of Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) have increased in recent years in tourists visiting national parks. Hepatitis A and E are widespread; hepatitis B is hyperendemic. Meningococcal meningitis risk is present, particularly in dry areas and during the dry season. Visceral leishmaniasis may be found in the drier areas. Trachoma is widespread. Immunisation against diphtheria and measles is also recommended. Tetanus vaccinations should be up to date.
Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. For more information, consult the Health appendix.

 
Health care

Health facilities are extremely limited in Addis Ababa and inadequate outside the city. Travellers should bring their own prescription drugs accompanied by a doctor's note. The high altitude and low oxygen level of much of Ethiopia need time to be acclimatised to. Anyone who suffers from heart ailments or high blood pressure should consult a doctor before travelling. Health insurance is strongly advised; see the Health appendix.

 
 
 
ublic Holidays
 
Public Holidays

Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2006- June 2007 period.
Jan 7 2006* Ethiopian Christmas. Jan 10 Eid-al Adha (Arafat). Jan 19* Timket (Epiphany). Mar 2 Victory of Adowa. Apr 10 Mawlid al-Nabi (Birth of the Prophet). Apr 21* Ethiopian Good Friday. Apr 23* Ethiopian Easter. May 28 Downfall of the Dergue. Sep 11* Ethiopian New Year (Entutatash). Sep 26 * Finding of the True Cross (Meskel). Oct 22-24 Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan). Dec 31 Eid-al Adha (Arafat).
Jan 7 2007* Ethiopian Christmas. Jan 19* Timket (Epiphany). Mar 2 Victory of Adowa. Mar 31 Mawlid al-Nabi (Birth of the Prophet). Apr 6* Ethiopian Good Friday. Apr 8* Ethiopian Easter. May 28 Downfall of the Dergue.

 
Note

(a) *Indicates Coptic holidays. (b) Ethiopia still uses the Julian calendar, which is divided into 12 months of 30 days each, and a 13th month of five or six days at the end of the year; hence the date for Christmas. The Ethiopian year commences on 11 September. The Ethiopian calendar is seven years and eight months behind our own. (c) Muslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given above are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Eid al-Fitr, Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Some disruption may continue into Eid al-Fitr itself. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha may last anything from two to 10 days, depending on the region. For more information, see the World of Islam appendix.