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Burkina Faso is situated in West Africa and bordered to the north and west by Mali, to the east by Niger, to the southeast
by Benin and to the south by Togo, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. The southern part of the country, less arid than the north, is
wooded savannah, gradually drying out into sand and desert in the north. The Sahara desert is relentlessly moving south, however,
stripping the savannah lands of trees and slowly turning the thin layer of cultivatable soil into sun-blackened rock-hard
lakenite. Three great rivers, the Mouhoun, Nazinon and Nakambé (Black, Red and White Volta), water the great plains. The population
does not live in the valleys along the river banks due to the diseases prevalent there.
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