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Think all the quiet charm of Jersey with fewer of the trappings of mass tourism, and what you have is the tranquil island
of Guernsey. Indeed, 'tranquil', in this case, really does mean bucolic: wooded valleys, sunsets over the Atlantic Ocean,
botanical gardens, secret coves and cliff-top walks are amongst the island gems that will guarantee that you relax. And this
is all available with the added bonus that Guernsey is incredibly child-friendly; perfect news to anyone frustratingly trying
to find the ideal family holiday location. Safe and gorgeously blue beaches galore await you. For those who feel that they might tire of beach-related pursuits, Guernsey has wonderful facilities for activities such as
cycling and golf. It also has oodles of history. As far back as the 11th century, the Channel Islands (les Isles Normandes), of which Guernsey is one, were part of the Duchy of Normandy. When William, Duke of Normandy, conquered England, the Channel
Islands were incorporated into the combined realm of both England and Normandy. King John of England lost mainland Normandy
to the French 140 years later but the Channel Islands stayed loyal to England. The French made many subsequent attempts, all
of which were repelled, over the ensuing centuries to capture the islands. The Germans were more successful, albeit briefly,
during World War II, when much of the island’s population was evacuated to England. But, for now, Guernsey enjoys a large
degree of internal self-government, having developed its own legal and political institutions, and is also responsible for
the government of neighbouring Alderney. Such history is apparent all around Guernsey. Evidence of Neolithic man is everywhere, in burial chambers and defensive earth
works, long excavated and unveiled. Fortifications, testament to Guernsey's many attempts throughout history to repel invasion,
can be seen in edifices like Castle Cornet, now housing an excellent museum. More modern history has, sadly, left its mark
in 20th-century, Second-World-War bulwarks and buttresses. Once you have satiated most of your senses, why not proceed to the next: taste? Guernsey's sea air encourages a hearty appetite,
and the island's fertile sea and soil provides the island's cuisine with a host of ingredients, from seafood to locally grown
vegetables. Whether you decide to eat in Guernsey's gourmet restaurants or simply at a beach kiosk, you will be very well
catered for.
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eneral Information
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| Area |
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63.1 sq km (24.3 sq miles).
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| Population |
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65,228 (2005).
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| Population Density |
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1033.7 per sq km.
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| Capital |
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St Peter Port.
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| Geography |
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Guernsey is situated in the Gulf of St Malo, 50km (30 miles) from the coast of France and 130km (80 miles) from the south
coast of England. The cliffs on the south coast rise to 80m (270ft), from which the land slopes away gradually to the north.
Guernsey is an ideal centre for excursions to the other Channel Islands and France. The islands of Alderney, Brecqhou, Herm,
Jethou, Lihou and Sark are dependencies of Guernsey.
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| Government |
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Dependency of the British Crown. Although Guernsey is British, its history and constitution mean that it is not part of the
United Kingdom or the European Union. Internally, Guernsey is self governing with its own parliament (the States of Guernsey)
and its own laws. Only foreign affairs and defence are handled by the UK, although there are arrangements by which Guernsey
laws are approved by the crown. Head of State: HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Lieutenant-Governor Sir John Foley since 2000. Head of Government: Bailiff De Vic Graham Carey since 1999. Recent history: The most recent elections were held in 2000. No political parties are represented at Guernsey elections. The British Monarch
is Head of State, represented locally by a Lieutenant Governor. Internal affairs are governed by the island’s parliament,
the States of Deliberation. The ‘States’, as it is commonly known, has 57 members divided into three groups: 45 deputies elected
directly by universal suffrage; 10 representatives of the douzaines or parish councils and two representatives from the small neighbouring island of Alderney.
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| Language |
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English is the official language. Norman patois is spoken in some parishes.
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| Religion |
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Church of England, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational and Methodist.
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| Electricity |
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240 volts AC, 50Hz. Three-pin plugs in use.
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| Social Conventions |
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Handshaking is the customary form of greeting and normal social courtesies should be observed when visiting someone’s home.
It is not usual to start eating until everyone is served. If invited to someone’s home, a small present such as flowers or
chocolates is appreciated. Casual wear is acceptable in most places. Smoking is not allowed on buses.
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