Destination
Uganda

 
verview
 
Overview

Uganda’s great natural beauty led Winston Churchill to call it ‘the pearl of Africa’. From the moment the visitor lands at Entebbe’s international airport, with its breathtaking equatorial location on the forested shore of island-strewn Lake Victoria, it is clear that Uganda is no ordinary safari destination.

Dominated by an expansive golf course leading down to the lakeshore, and a century-old botanical garden alive with the chatter of acrobatic monkeys and colourful tropical birds, Entebbe itself is the least obviously urban of all comparably sized African towns. Just 40km (25 miles) distant, sprawled across seven hills, there is the capital Kampala. The bright modern feel of this bustling, cosmopolitan city reflects the ongoing economic growth and political stability that has characterised Uganda since 1986.

Ecologically, Uganda is where the East African savannah meets the West African jungle. Abundant wildlife (including the famous mountain gorillas) and an excellent climate contribute to the attractions here and, although visitor facilities cannot yet compete with those of neighbouring Kenya, the annual number of tourists to Uganda is rising steadily.

Where else but in this lush country can one observe lions prowling the open plains in the morning and track chimpanzees through the rainforest undergrowth the same afternoon, then the next day navigate tropical channels teeming with hippos and crocs before setting off into the misty mountains to stare deep into the eyes of a mountain gorilla?

Since the late 1980s, Uganda has managed to move on from the abyss of civil war and the economic catastrophe of the Idi Amin days and the return to power of Milton Obote. Human rights have greatly improved and the country has launched a successful campaign to fight the AIDS virus. However, military action and tentative peace talks have not halted the massacres and mutilations perpetrated by the Lord’s Resistance Army against civilians in the north which has resulted in the displacement of more than 1.6 million people and the killing and kidnapping of tens of thousands in the course of nearly two decades.

 
eneral Information
 
Area

241,139 sq km (93,104 sq miles).

 
Population

27.6 million (UN estimate 2005).

 
Population Density

114.5 per sq km.

 
Capital

Kampala. Population: 1.2 million (UN estimate 2003).

 
Government

Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1962.

 
Language

English is the official language, with Luganda and Swahili also widely spoken.

 
Religion

60% Christian, 32% animist and 5% Muslim.

 
Time

 
Social Conventions

Shaking hands is the normal form of greeting. Casual dress is usual for most occasions in the daytime or evening. Ugandans have adopted a socially conservative culture and homosexuality and drug abuse is illegal and widely condemned.

Photography: Since 1992, photography has been allowed in all areas with the exception of airports or military installations. However, some areas are still sensitive and it is advisable to take local advice. Commercial photographers should consult the Ministry of Information for a permit.

 
Electricity

240 volts AC, 50Hz.

 
Head of Government

Prime Minister Apolo Nsibambi since 1999.

 
Head of State

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni since 1986.