Destination
Turks and Caicos Islands

 
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Overview

The Turks & Caicos Islands are a spectacular destination for those who wish to get away from it all. One of the most valuable possessions of the islands are their pristine white sandy beaches, which are complemented with crystal clear turquoise waters. In addition, there are numerous national parks, nature preserves, sanctuaries and historical sites.

Despite an increase in tourist numbers (tourism is the islands’ main source of revenue), the islands remain largely uncommercialised and unspoilt with small, personal places to stay and a heavy emphasis on ecotourism. In addition to tourism, the Turks and Caicos economy is based on fishing and offshore financial services.

People on the islands known as ’Belongers’ are known for their friendly spirit, which will ensure this is a destination that will help people de-stress, feel comfortable and truly relax.

The name Turks is derived after the indigenous Turk’s Head ’fez’ cactus, and the name Caicos is a Lucayan term ’caya hico’, meaning string of islands. Columbus was said to have discovered the islands in 1492, but some still argue that Ponce de Leon arrived first.

Whoever first discovered the islands, in 1962, having been a Jamaican dependency for some 75 years, the Turks & Caicos Islands became a separate British Colony – a status that it retains to this day.

 
eneral Information
 
Area

430 sq km (166 sq miles).

 
Population

26,000 (2005 estimate).

 
Population Density

44.2 per sq km.

 
Capital

Grand Turk. Population: 3,720 (official estimate 2003).

 
Government

British Overseas Territory since 1670. Gained internal autonomy in 1962.

 
Language

The official language is English. Some Creole is spoken.

 
Religion

Roman Catholic, Anglican, Methodist, Baptist, Seventh Day Adventist and Pentecostal.

 
Time

 
Social Conventions

Shaking hands is the normal form of greeting. Hospitality is important and, when visiting someone’s home, normal social courtesies should be observed - if possible, a return invitation should be made. A souvenir from home is well received. Informal dress is accepted for most events, but beachwear should be confined to the beach.

 
Electricity

120/240 volts AC, 60 Hz.

 
Head of Government

Premier Michael Eugene Misick since 2003.

 
Head of State

HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by His Excellency Richard Tauwhare since 2005.