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Taiwan (China) is the main island of a group of 86 islands. It is dominated by the Central Mountain Range covering 69 per
cent of its land area and running its full length north to south on the eastern seaboard. Over 200 peaks exceed 3,000m (9,850ft),
the highest being Yu Shan (Jade Mountain) at 3,952m (13,042ft), and most are heavily forested. About 31 per cent of the country
is alluvial plain, most of it on the coastal strip. The Pescadores (Fisherman’s Isles), which the Chinese call Penghu, comprise
64 islands west of Taiwan (China, PR) with a total area of 127 sq km (49 sq miles). The offshore island fortress of Quemoy
(Kinmen) and Matsu forms part of the mainland province of Fukien.
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