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Somalia is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Aden, to the south and west by Kenya, to the west by Ethiopia and to the northwest
by Djibouti. To the east lies the Indian Ocean. Somalia is an arid country and the scenery includes mountains in the north,
the flat semi-desert plains in the interior and the subtropical region in the south. Separated from the sea by a narrow coastal
plain, the mountains slope south and west to the central, almost waterless plateau which makes up most of the country. The
beaches are protected by a coral reef that runs from Mogadishu to the Kenyan border in the south. They are among the longest
in the world.There are only two rivers, the Jubba and the Shabeelle, and both rise in the Ogaden region of Ethiopia. Along
their banks is most of the country’s agricultural land. The Somali population is concentrated in the coastal towns, in the
wetter, northern areas and in the south near the two rivers. A large nomadic population is scattered over the interior, although
drought in recent years has led to many settling as farmers or fishermen in newly formed communities.
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