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The island of Singapore is situated off the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula, to which it is joined by a causeway
carrying a road, railway and waterpipe. The Johor Strait between the island and the mainland is about 1km (0.8 miles) wide.
The Republic of Singapore includes some 64 islets. It is a mainly flat country with low hills, the highest being Bukit Timah
at 163m (545ft). In the northeast of the island, large areas have been reclaimed, and much of the original jungle and swamp
covering the low-lying areas has been cleared.
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