Kiribati is remote and tourism is very much in its infancy. However, after Kiribati changed the International Dateline to make its uninhabited Caroline Island the ‘first to see the year 2000’ (causing hefty arguments with neighbouring ‘first-dawn’
contenders Fiji and Tonga in the process), the country has moved further into the tourist spotlight. The islands boast superb
white sandy beaches and crystal-clear lagoon waters.
eneral Information
Area
810.5 sq km (312.9 sq miles).
Population
85,000 (UN estimate 2005).
Population Density
104.9 per sq km.
Capital
South Tarawa atoll (including Bairiki, the capital town). Population: 42,000 (UN estimate 2003).
Government
Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1979.
Language
Kiribati and English.
Religion
Christianity (53% Roman Catholic and 39% Kiribati Protestant), the Bahai Faith and Islam.
Time
Social Conventions
Like the other Pacific islanders, the people are very friendly and hospitable and retain much of their traditional culture
and lifestyle. In this casual atmosphere, European customs still prevail alongside local traditions. Although in official
correspondence the Western convention of signing names with initials is adopted, it is more polite (and customary) to address
people by their first name. Bikinis should not be worn except on the beach. Nudity and overly-scant swimming costumes are
forbidden by local law.
Electricity
240 volts AC, 50Hz.
Head of Government
The most recent presidential elections were held in July 2003, in which Anote Tong defeated his older brother, Harry. The
president has identified rising population levels, youth unemployment and the threat from climate change as the country’s
key issues.
Overview 
