Most of El Salvador (’the saviour’ in Spanish) is volcanic. The country has been racked by civil war and a succession of natural disasters which have left it physically devastated and psychologically traumatised.

Despite this, visitors will appreciate the resilience and optimism such tragedy seems to have inspired in El Salvadorans. Poor communities such as Ilobasco and La Palma have become renowned for their handicrafts and folk art. Even though crime is still a problem for those visiting the country, the National Civilian Police (PNC), created in the wake of war, is working on improving safety.

The country’s major attractions include volcanoes, mountains (especially those in Cerro Verde National Park), beaches, tropical nature preserves and archaeological sites from the Maya civilisation.

21,040 sq km (8,124 sq miles).

6.9 million (2005 estimate).

328 per sq km.

San Salvador. Population: 2.2 million.

Republic.

The official language is Spanish. English is widely spoken.

The majority are Roman Catholic; a small percentage Protestant.

GMT - 6.

Visitors should not point their finger or their foot at anyone. First names should not be used to address someone unless invited to do so. Conservative casual wear is acceptable. Men and women who already know each other greet with a kiss on the cheek. A handshake is always offered as a greeting. Siesta is still a tradition from around 1200-1400.

Photography: Sensitive (eg military) areas should not be photographed. 

115 volts AC, 60Hz. Plugs used are American-style (with two parallel flat blades with or without a circular grounding pin).

President Elias Antonio Saca since 2004.