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• GDP: US$6.2 billion (2005). • Main exports: Dried fish, rice, rubber, tobacco and clothing. • Main imports: Petroleum products, gold, construction materials, cigarettes and machinery. • Main trade partners: Vietnam, USA, Germany, UK, Thailand.
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The Cambodian economy was all but destroyed by the war in South-East Asia, and the rule of the Khmer Rouge between 1975 and
1979. Since the ousting of the Khmer Rouge from power by the Vietnamese in 1979, Cambodia has undergone a slow process of
recovery. Restoration of agriculture (the foundation of the Cambodian economy and the main source of employment) has been
slow but steady with rice as the staple. The timber industry has also grown quickly but at the expense of worrying deforestation.
The effects of the 1997 currency crisis on the economy were transitory, given the relatively undeveloped state of the Cambodian
economy, and economic growth is in the region of 5% per annum with an inflation rate of 3.5%. Cambodia aspires to the status
of an Asian ‘tiger’ economy and has joined the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN), now the principal regional
economic co-operation body.
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