Angola is slowly re-emerging from decades of civil war, and adventurous travellers are beginning to tentatively discover its Portuguese architecture, seemingly never-ending beaches and little-visited wildlife parks.

A ceasefire was finally achieved in 2002, paving the way for a final political settlement and, in April 2003, the people and government of Angola celebrated their first year of continuous peace for more than a quarter of a century.

Although there is still some sporadic fighting, notably between government forces and separatist groups in the oil-rich Cabinda enclave, most of the country has now embarked upon the monumental task of reconstruction.

1,246,700 sq km (481,354 sq miles).

14.5 million (UN estimate 2005).

11.6 per sq km.

Luanda. Population: 2.8 million (2005 estimate).

Republic. Gained independence from Portugal in 1975.

The official language is Portuguese. African languages (Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo and Chokwe being the most common) are spoken by the majority of the population.

Mainly Roman Catholic (51%). There are also other Christian minorities. Local animist beliefs are held by a significant minority.

GMT + 1.

Normal social courtesies should be observed. Drug trafficking or carrying incurs severe penalties. Homosexuality is illegal.

Photography: It is inadvisable to photograph public places, public buildings or public events. Copies of photography permits should be deposited with your embassy; permits should be carried at all times.

220 volts AC, 60Hz. Plugs are of the European-style round two-pin type.

Prime Minister Fernando Dias dos Santos since 2002.

President José Eduardo dos Santos since 1979.